{"id":24203,"date":"2011-11-30T14:06:29","date_gmt":"2011-11-30T14:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/swiety-mikolaj"},"modified":"2024-09-09T10:16:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T09:16:23","slug":"swiety-mikolaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/2011\/11\/30\/swiety-mikolaj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015bwi\u0119ty Miko\u0142aj"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po \u015bmierci rodzic\u00f3w, swoim znacznym maj\u0105tkiem, dzieli\u0142 si\u0119 z potrzebuj\u0105cymi. Pomaga\u0142 bardzo dyskretnie lub anonimowo. Wybrany na biskupa Miry (Azja Mniejsza) podbi\u0142 serca wiernych nie tylko gorliwo\u015bci\u0105 pastersk\u0105, ale tak\u017ce troskliwo\u015bci\u0105 o ich potrzeby materialne. W 325 r. uczestniczy\u0142 w pierwszym soborze powszechnym w Nicei. By\u0142 jedn\u0105 z najbardziej barwnych postaci w hagiografii. Zmar\u0142 mi\u0119dzy rokiem 345 a 352. Cia\u0142o \u015bwi\u0119tego zosta\u0142o pochowane w Mirze, gdzie przetrwa\u0142o do 1087 roku, potem zosta\u0142o przewiezione do Bari. Najstarsze \u015blady kultu \u015bw. Miko\u0142aja napotykamy w VI wieku. Jego posta\u0107 by\u0142a tematem wielu legend. W ca\u0142ym chrze\u015bcija\u0144skim mia\u0142 tak wiele \u015bwi\u0105ty\u0144, \u017ce pewien pisarz \u015bredniowieczny napisa\u0142: \u201eGdybym mia\u0142 tysi\u0105c ust i tysi\u0105c j\u0119zyk\u00f3w, nie by\u0142bym zdolny zliczy\u0107 wszystkich ko\u015bcio\u0142\u00f3w, wzniesionych ku jego czci\u201d. W XIII wieku pojawi\u0142 si\u0119 zwyczaj rozdawania w szko\u0142ach pod patronatem \u015bw. Miko\u0142aja stypendi\u00f3w i zapom\u00f3g. Potem przekszta\u0142ci\u0142 si\u0119 on w zwyczaj ofiarowywania prezent\u00f3w dzieciom.<\/p>\n<p><cite>na podstawie: www.brewiarz.katolik.pl<\/cite><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 ok. 270 r. w Patras w Grecji. By\u0142 jedynym dzieckiem zamo\u017cnych rodzic\u00f3w. Od m\u0142odo\u015bci wyr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0142 si\u0119 nie tylko pobo\u017cno\u015bci\u0105, ale tak\u017ce uczuleniem na niedol\u0119 bli\u017anich. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1435,"featured_media":15069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-swiety-tygodnia-pl"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1435"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41997,"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24203\/revisions\/41997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veritasfoundation.co.uk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}